Search results for "Blood oxygenation level dependent"

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Correlation of skeletal muscle blood oxygenation level-dependent MRI and skin laser doppler flowmetry in patients with systemic sclerosis

2013

Purpose To investigate the origin of skeletal muscle BOLD MRI alterations in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) by correlating BOLD MRI T2* signal of calf muscles with microcirculatory blood flow of calf skin measured by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF). Materials and Methods BOLD MRI (3T) and LDF measurements were performed in 12 consecutive SSc patients (6 women, 6 men; mean age 54.0 ± 10.0 years) and 12 healthy volunteers (4 men, 8 women; mean age 44.7 ± 13.1 years). For both modalities, the same cuff compression paradigm at mid-thigh level was used. LDF datasets were acquired using a PeriScan PIM II Imager (Perimed AB, Stockholm, Sweden) at the upper calf corresponding to the level of …

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyintegumentary systembusiness.industryBlood oxygenation level dependentSkeletal muscleBlood flowLaser Doppler velocimetryCorrelationmedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicineCuffmedicineCardiologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientbusinessPerfusionJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Abnormal synchrony and effective connectivity in patients with schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations

2014

Auditory hallucinations (AH) are the most frequent positive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Hallucinations have been related to emotional processing disturbances, altered functional connectivity and effective connectivity deficits. Previously, we observed that, compared to healthy controls, the limbic network responses of patients with auditory hallucinations differed when the subjects were listening to emotionally charged words. We aimed to compare the synchrony patterns and effective connectivity of task-related networks between schizophrenia patients with and without AH and healthy controls. Schizophrenia patients with AH (n = 27) and without AH (n = 14) were compared with healt…

MaleCerebellumMVAR multivariate autoregressionHallucinationsAH auditory hallucinationsAuditory hallucinationsBPRS Brief Psychiatric Rating ScaleAudiologylcsh:RC346-429BOLD blood oxygenation level dependentDevelopmental psychologyFunctional connectivityCerebellumNeural PathwaysEffective connectivityICA-TC ICA-time courseFunctional connectivityEmotional stimuliMiddle AgedTemporal LobeICA independent component analysisSynchronymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologySchizophreniaMRI functional magnetic resonance imaginglcsh:R858-859.7PsychologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceEmotional processinglcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsArticleYoung AdultmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientPANSS Positive and Negative Syndrome ScaleCoI component of interestCCTC cortico-cerebellar–thalamic–corticallcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemAuditory CortexSPM statistical parametric mapsmedicine.diseaseGCCA Granger causal connectivity analysisAcoustic StimulationFISICA APLICADASchizophreniaAuditory stimuliPSYRATS Psychotic Symptom Rating ScaleNeurology (clinical)NeuroImage: Clinical
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